This Arabic book explores the history of terrorism, violence, and religious extremism in Europe, with a particular focus on Italy's Red Brigades and political terrorism. The striking red and black cover design features shadowy faces, reflecting the dark subject matter. Key features: • Arabic language text • Analysis of European terrorism and extremism • Focus on Italian Red Brigades • Study of political and religious violence • Translated by Mohammed Al-Mashki • Dramatic red and black cover design The book appears to be a scholarly examination of terrorism and political violence in Europe, translated into Arabic. The cover's ominous design with silhouetted faces against a blood-red background effectively conveys the serious nature of the subject matter. The work seems to analyze both the historical aspects of terrorist movements as well as their religious and ideological underpinnings.